Continuing to flesh out

static_polymorphism
Bradlee Speice 2020-08-21 15:12:29 -04:00
parent fc83163b71
commit 0bb4772d03
1 changed files with 55 additions and 4 deletions

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@ -86,8 +86,23 @@ template to add methods for specific classes I guess? But it's still inheriting
can't define things directly on it.
Generally, "you can just use free functions" seems like a shoddy explanation. We could standardize
overload `MyClass_init` as a constructor, etc., but the language is designed to assist us so we
don't have to do crap like that. I do hope UFCS becomes a thing.
overload `MyClass_init` as a constructor and function similar to C, etc., but the language is
designed to assist us so we don't have to do crap like that. I do hope UFCS becomes a thing.
That said, it is interesting that for Rust, arbitrary self can be replaced with traits:
```rust
trait MyTrait {
fn my_function(&self);
}
impl MyTrait for Box<MyStruct> {
fn my_function(&self) {}
}
```
Just have to make sure that `MyTrait` is in scope all the time, and that's not fun. Ultimately, Rust
kinda already has UFCS.
# Default implementation
@ -115,6 +130,7 @@ public:
// Because the free function still needs a "this" reference (unlike Javascript which has a
// floating `this`), we can't bind as `std::uint64_t do_method() = free_do_method`
// Also can't do it because it's a syntax error; can only use `= 0` to indicate pure virtual.
std::uint64_t do_method() {
return free_do_method(this);
}
@ -123,14 +139,21 @@ public:
# Require concept methods to take `const this`?
`std::is_const` should be able to handle it: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/types/is_const
# Move/consume `self` as opposed to `&self`?
Is there a way to force `std::move(object).method()`?
Is there a way to force `std::move(object).method()`? C++ can still use objects after movement makes
them invalid, so not sure that it makes conceptual sense.
# Require static methods on a class?
Shouldn't be too hard - `T::some_method()` should be compilable.
# `override`, or other means of verifying a function implements a requirement?
`noexcept`, etc.
# Local trait implementation of remote types?
AKA "extension methods". UFCS can accomplish this, and could use free functions to handle instead,
@ -176,7 +199,35 @@ void my_function(T& value) {}
fn my_function<T: MyTrait>(value: &T) {}
```
vtable is automatically used if declared virtual.
Alternate form with concepts:
```c++
#include <concepts>
#include <cstdint>
template<typename T>
concept HasMethod = requires (T a) {
{ a.some_method() } -> std::same_as<std::uint64_t>;
};
auto my_function(HasMethod auto value) {
auto x = value.some_method();
}
class MyClass {
public:
std::uint64_t some_method() {
return 42;
}
};
int main() {
auto x = MyClass {};
my_function(x);
}
```
vtable is automatically used if virtual, but concepts (so far as I can tell) can't detect virtual.
`dyn Trait` seems to be used in Rust mostly for type erasure - `Box<Pin<dyn Future>>` for example,
but is generally fairly rare, and C++ probably doesn't suffer for not having it. Can use inheritance