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https://github.com/bspeice/qadapt
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Renaming and a new macro
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README.md
56
README.md
@ -8,15 +8,53 @@
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---
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# The Quick And Dirty Allocation Profiling Tool
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# QADAPT - `debug_assert!` for your memory
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This allocator is a helper for writing high-performance code that is allocation/drop free;
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for functions annotated with `#[allocate_panic]`, QADAPT will detect when allocations/drops
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happen during their execution (and execution of any functions they call) and throw a
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thread panic if this occurs. QADAPT-related code is *stripped out during release builds*,
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so no worries about random allocations crashing in production.
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This allocator is a helper for writing high-performance code that is memory-sensitive;
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a thread panic will be triggered if a function annotated with `#[no_alloc]`,
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or code inside an `assert_no_alloc!` macro interacts with the allocator in any way.
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Wanton allocations and unforeseen drops no more - this library lets you focus on
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writing code without worrying if Rust properly managed to inline the variable into the stack.
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Currently this crate is Nightly-only, but will work once `const fn` is in Stable.
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Now, an allocator blowing up in production is a scary thought; that's why QADAPT
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is designed to strip its own code out whenever you're running with a release build.
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Just like the [`debug_assert!` macro](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.debug_assert.html)
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in Rust's standard library, it's safe to use without worrying about a unforeseen
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circumstance causing your application to crash.
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Please also take a look at [qadapt-macro](https://github.com/bspeice/qadapt/tree/master/qadapt-macro)
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for some helper macros to make working with QADAPT a bit easier.
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# Usage
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Actually making use of QADAPT is straight-forward. To set up the allocator,
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place the following snippet in either your program binaries (main.rs) or tests:
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```rust,ignore
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use qadapt::QADAPT;
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#[global_allocator]
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static Q: QADAPT = QADAPT;
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```
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After that, there are two ways of telling QADAPT that it should trigger a panic:
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1. Annotate functions with the `#[no_alloc]` proc macro:
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```rust,no_run
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use qadapt::no_alloc;
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#[no_alloc]
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fn do_math() -> u8 {
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2 + 2
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}
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```
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2. Evaluate expressions with the `assert_no_alloc!` macro
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```rust,no_run
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use qadapt::assert_no_alloc;
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fn do_work() {
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// This code is allowed to trigger an allocation
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let b = Box::new(8);
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// This code would panic if an allocation occurred inside it
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let x = assert_no_alloc!(*b + 2);
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assert_eq!(x, 10);
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}
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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
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use qadapt::allocate_panic;
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use qadapt::no_alloc;
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use qadapt::QADAPT;
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#[global_allocator]
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static Q: QADAPT = QADAPT;
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn does_allocate() -> Box<u8> {
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Box::new(0)
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}
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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
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use env_logger;
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use qadapt::allocate_panic;
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// Note that we're missing the `#[global_allocator]` attribute
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#[allocate_panic]
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fn does_allocate() -> Box<u8> {
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Box::new(0)
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}
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fn main() {
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// This code will warn that QADAPT isn't being used, but won't trigger a panic.
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// Run with `RUST_LOG=warn cargo run --example setup_warning`
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env_logger::init();
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does_allocate();
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// The warning will only trigger once though
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does_allocate();
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}
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ fn escape_return(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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/// separate thread, or defers allocations via closure/Future, those results
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/// will not trigger an error.
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#[proc_macro_attribute]
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pub fn allocate_panic(_attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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pub fn no_alloc(_attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
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let mut protected_fn: Vec<TokenTree> = Vec::new();
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let mut item_iter = item.into_iter();
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86
src/lib.rs
86
src/lib.rs
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//! # The Quick And Dirty Allocation Profiling Tool
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//! # QADAPT - `debug_assert!` for your memory
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//!
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//! This allocator is a helper for writing high-performance code that is allocation/drop free;
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//! for functions annotated with `#[allocate_panic]`, QADAPT will detect when allocations/drops
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//! happen during their execution (and execution of any functions they call) and throw a
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//! thread panic if this occurs. QADAPT-related code is *stripped out during release builds*,
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//! so no worries about random allocations crashing in production.
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//! This allocator is a helper for writing high-performance code that is memory-sensitive;
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//! a thread panic will be triggered if a function annotated with `#[no_alloc]`,
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//! or code inside an `assert_no_alloc!` macro interacts with the allocator in any way.
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//! Wanton allocations and unforeseen drops no more - this library lets you focus on
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//! writing code without worrying if Rust properly managed to inline the variable into the stack.
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//!
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//! Currently this crate is Nightly-only, but will work once `const fn` is in Stable.
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//! Now, an allocator blowing up in production is a scary thought; that's why QADAPT
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//! is designed to strip its own code out whenever you're running with a release build.
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//! Just like the [`debug_assert!` macro](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.debug_assert.html)
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//! in Rust's standard library, it's safe to use without worrying about a unforeseen
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//! circumstance causing your application to crash.
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//!
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//! Please also take a look at [qadapt-macro](https://github.com/bspeice/qadapt/tree/master/qadapt-macro)
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//! for some helper macros to make working with QADAPT a bit easier.
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//! # Usage
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//!
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//! Actually making use of QADAPT is straight-forward. To set up the allocator,
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//! place the following snippet in either your program binaries (main.rs) or tests:
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//!
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//! ```rust,ignore
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//! use qadapt::QADAPT;
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//!
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//! #[global_allocator]
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//! static Q: QADAPT = QADAPT;
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//! ```
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//!
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//! After that, there are two ways of telling QADAPT that it should trigger a panic:
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//!
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//! 1. Annotate functions with the `#[no_alloc]` proc macro:
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//! ```rust,no_run
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//! use qadapt::no_alloc;
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//!
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//! #[no_alloc]
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//! fn do_math() -> u8 {
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//! 2 + 2
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//! }
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//! ```
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//!
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//! 2. Evaluate expressions with the `assert_no_alloc!` macro
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//! ```rust,no_run
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//! use qadapt::assert_no_alloc;
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//!
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//! fn do_work() {
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//! // This code is allowed to trigger an allocation
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//! let b = Box::new(8);
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//!
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//! // This code would panic if an allocation occurred inside it
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//! let x = assert_no_alloc!(*b + 2);
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//! assert_eq!(x, 10);
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//! }
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#![deny(missing_docs)]
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use log::warn;
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@ -45,8 +83,7 @@ pub fn enter_protected() {
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}
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if !*IS_ACTIVE.read() {
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*IS_ACTIVE.write() = true;
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warn!("QADAPT not initialized when using allocation guards; please verify `#[global_allocator]` is set!");
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panic!("QADAPT not initialized when using allocation guards; please verify `#[global_allocator]` is set!");
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}
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PROTECTION_LEVEL
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@ -80,17 +117,30 @@ pub fn exit_protected() {
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}
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}
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/// Get the result of an expression, guaranteeing that no allocations occur
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/// during its evaluation.
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///
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/// **Warning**: Unexpected behavior may occur when using the `return` keyword.
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/// Because the macro cleanup logic will not be run, QADAPT may trigger a panic
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/// in code that was not specifically intended to be allocation-free.
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#[macro_export]
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macro_rules! assert_no_alloc {
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($e:expr) => {{
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::qadapt::enter_protected();
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let e = { $e };
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::qadapt::exit_protected();
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e
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}};
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}
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static IS_ACTIVE: RwLock<bool> = RwLock::new(false);
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static INTERNAL_ALLOCATION: RwLock<usize> = RwLock::new(usize::max_value());
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/// Get the current "protection level" in QADAPT: calls to enter_protected() - exit_protected()
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pub fn protection_level() -> usize {
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#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
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{
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if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
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PROTECTION_LEVEL.try_with(|v| *v.read()).unwrap_or(0)
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}
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#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
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{
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} else {
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0
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}
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}
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@ -131,7 +181,7 @@ unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for QADAPT {
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}
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// Because accessing PROTECTION_LEVEL has the potential to trigger an allocation,
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// we need to spin until we can claim the INTERNAL_ALLOCATION lock for our thread.
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// we need to acquire the INTERNAL_ALLOCATION lock for our thread.
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claim_internal_alloc();
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let protection_level: Result<usize, ()> =
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PROTECTION_LEVEL.try_with(|v| *v.read()).or(Ok(0));
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@ -167,7 +217,7 @@ unsafe impl GlobalAlloc for QADAPT {
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free(ptr as *mut c_void);
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match protection_level {
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Ok(v) if v > 0 => {
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// Tripped a bad dealloc, but make sure further memory access during unwind
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// Tripped a bad drop, but make sure further memory access during unwind
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// doesn't have issues
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PROTECTION_LEVEL.with(|v| *v.write() = 0);
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panic!(
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tests/assert_macro.rs
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26
tests/assert_macro.rs
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use qadapt::assert_no_alloc;
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use qadapt::QADAPT;
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#[global_allocator]
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static Q: QADAPT = QADAPT;
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#[test]
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fn math() {
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let x = assert_no_alloc!(2 + 2);
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assert_eq!(x, 4);
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}
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fn early_return() -> usize {
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assert_no_alloc!(return 8)
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}
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fn into_box() -> Box<usize> {
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Box::new(early_return())
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}
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#[test]
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#[should_panic]
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fn early_return_boxing() {
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into_box();
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}
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use std::io;
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use qadapt::allocate_panic;
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use qadapt::no_alloc;
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use qadapt::QADAPT;
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#[global_allocator]
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static Q: QADAPT = QADAPT;
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn no_allocate() {
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let _v: Vec<()> = Vec::with_capacity(0);
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}
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no_allocate();
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn allocates() {
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assert_eq!(::qadapt::protection_level(), 1);
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// Without boxing, release profile can actually optimize out the allocation
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allocates();
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn no_allocate_ret() -> bool {
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return true;
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}
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assert!(no_allocate_ret());
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn no_allocate_implicit_ret() -> bool {
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true
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}
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assert!(no_allocate_implicit_ret());
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn no_allocate_arg(b: bool) -> bool {
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b
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}
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no_allocate_arg(false);
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn no_allocate_args(_b: bool, _u: usize, i: i64) -> i64 {
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i
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}
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no_allocate_args(false, 4, -90);
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn return_result(r: Result<usize, io::Error>) -> Result<Result<usize, io::Error>, ()> {
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Ok(r)
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}
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return_result(Ok(16)).unwrap().unwrap();
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn branching_return(a: bool, b: bool, c: bool) -> u8 {
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if a {
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if b {
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@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ fn run_closure(x: impl Fn(bool, bool) -> bool) -> bool {
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x(true, false)
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}
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn example_closure() {
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let c = run_closure(|a: bool, b| return a && b);
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assert!(!c);
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@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ fn macro_closure() {
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}
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#[test]
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#[allocate_panic]
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#[no_alloc]
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fn macro_release_safe() {
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#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
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{
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tests/unused_panic.rs
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7
tests/unused_panic.rs
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use qadapt::enter_protected;
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#[test]
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#[should_panic]
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fn guard_without_initialization() {
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enter_protected();
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}
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