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https://github.com/bspeice/speice.io
synced 2024-12-22 16:48:10 -05:00
Remove some of the boring statistics
And add the Rust code
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@ -102,31 +102,7 @@ N = 1_000_000_000;
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from speiceio_pybind11 import fibonacci_gil, fibonacci_nogil
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from speiceio_pybind11 import fibonacci_gil, fibonacci_nogil
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```
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```
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We'll first run each function independently:
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Even when using two threads, the code is effectively serial:
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```python
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%%time
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_ = fibonacci_gil(N);
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```
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> <pre>
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> CPU times: user 350 ms, sys: 3.54 ms, total: 354 ms
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> Wall time: 355 ms
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> </pre>
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```python
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%%time
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_ = fibonacci_nogil(N);
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```
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> <pre>
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> CPU times: user 385 ms, sys: 0 ns, total: 385 ms
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> Wall time: 384 ms
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> </pre>
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There's some minor variation in how long it takes to run the code, but not a material difference.
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When running the same function in multiple threads, we expect the run time to double; even though
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there are multiple threads, they effectively run in serial because of the GIL:
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```python
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```python
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%%time
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%%time
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@ -146,6 +122,8 @@ t1.join(); t2.join()
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> Wall time: 705 ms
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> Wall time: 705 ms
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> </pre>
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> </pre>
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The elapsed ("wall") time is effectively the same as the time spent executing on the CPU ("user").
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However, if one thread unlocks the GIL first, then the threads will execute in parallel:
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However, if one thread unlocks the GIL first, then the threads will execute in parallel:
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```python
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```python
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@ -162,26 +140,7 @@ t1.join(); t2.join()
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> Wall time: 372 ms
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> Wall time: 372 ms
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> </pre>
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> </pre>
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While it takes the same amount of CPU time to compute the result ("user" time), the run time ("wall"
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The CPU time ("user") hasn't changed, but the elapsed time ("wall") is effectively cut in half.
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time) is cut in half because the code is now running in parallel.
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```python
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%%time
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# Note that the GIL-locked version is started first
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t1 = Thread(target=fibonacci_gil, args=[N])
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t2 = Thread(target=fibonacci_nogil, args=[N])
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t1.start(); t2.start()
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t1.join(); t2.join()
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```
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> <pre>
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> CPU times: user 736 ms, sys: 0 ns, total: 736 ms
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> Wall time: 734 ms
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> </pre>
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Finally, it's import to note that scheduling matters; in this example, threads run in serial because
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the GIL-locked thread is started first.
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TODO: Note about double-unlocking:
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TODO: Note about double-unlocking:
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@ -208,32 +167,57 @@ void recurse_unlock() {
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# PyO3
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# PyO3
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```rust
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use pyo3::prelude::*;
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use pyo3::wrap_pyfunction;
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fn fibonacci_impl(n: u64) -> u64 {
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if n <= 1 {
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return n;
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}
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let mut a: u64 = 0;
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let mut b: u64 = 1;
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let mut c: u64 = a + b;
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for _i in 2..n {
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a = b;
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b = c;
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// We're not particularly concerned about the actual result, just in keeping the
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// processor busy.
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c = a.overflowing_add(b).0;
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}
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c
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}
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#[pyfunction]
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fn fibonacci_gil(n: u64) -> PyResult<u64> {
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// The GIL is implicitly held here
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Ok(fibonacci_impl(n))
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}
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#[pyfunction]
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fn fibonacci_nogil(py: Python, n: u64) -> PyResult<u64> {
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// Explicitly release the GIL
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py.allow_threads(|| Ok(fibonacci_impl(n)))
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}
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#[pymodule]
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fn speiceio_pyo3(_py: Python, m: &PyModule) -> PyResult<()> {
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m.add_wrapped(wrap_pyfunction!(fibonacci_gil))?;
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m.add_wrapped(wrap_pyfunction!(fibonacci_nogil))?;
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Ok(())
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}
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```
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```python
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```python
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N = 1_000_000_000;
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N = 1_000_000_000;
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from speiceio_pyo3 import fibonacci_gil, fibonacci_nogil
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from speiceio_pyo3 import fibonacci_gil, fibonacci_nogil
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```
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```
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```python
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%%time
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_ = fibonacci_gil(N)
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```
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> <pre>
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> CPU times: user 283 ms, sys: 0 ns, total: 283 ms
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> Wall time: 282 ms
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> </pre>
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```python
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%%time
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_ = fibonacci_nogil(N)
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```
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> <pre>
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> CPU times: user 284 ms, sys: 0 ns, total: 284 ms
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> Wall time: 284 ms
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> </pre>
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```python
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```python
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%%time
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%%time
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from threading import Thread
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from threading import Thread
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@ -266,21 +250,6 @@ t1.join(); t2.join()
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> Wall time: 252 ms
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> Wall time: 252 ms
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> </pre>
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> </pre>
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```python
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%%time
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# Note that the GIL-locked version is started first
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t1 = Thread(target=fibonacci_gil, args=[N])
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t2 = Thread(target=fibonacci_nogil, args=[N])
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t1.start(); t2.start()
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t1.join(); t2.join()
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```
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> <pre>
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> CPU times: user 533 ms, sys: 3.69 ms, total: 537 ms
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> Wall time: 537 ms
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> </pre>
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Interestingly enough, Rust's borrow rules actually _prevent_ double-unlocking because the GIL handle
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Interestingly enough, Rust's borrow rules actually _prevent_ double-unlocking because the GIL handle
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can't be transferred across threads:
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can't be transferred across threads:
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